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Industry Wide Labor-Management
Safety Committee
Safety
Bulletin #10
Guidelines Regarding the Use of Artificially Created Smokes, Fogs
and Lighting Effects
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The following
substances should not be used:
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Known human
carcinogens including any particulates of combustion, including
tobacco smoke (except where such smoke results from the smoking
of tobacco by an actor in a scene);
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Fumed and
hydrolyzed chlorides;
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Ethylene glycol,
Diethylene glycol and Triethylene glycol;
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Mineral oils;
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Aliphatic
and aromatic hydrocarbons including petroleum distillates;
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Hexachloroethane
and Cyclohexylamine;
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The following
substances may be used:
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Propylene
glycol, Butylene glycol and Polyethylene glycol. Other glycol
products should not be used (see c above);
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Glycerin products
[Caution: Glycerin and the listed glycol products should not be
heated beyond the minimum temperature necessary to aerosolize
the fluid. In no event should glycerin or glycol be heated above
700º F];
- Cryogenic gases (e.g.,
carbon dioxide, liquid nitrogen) may be used but care must be exercised
to avoid depleting oxygen levels, especially in confined areas.
Use care also to avoid adverse effects of cooled air on exposed
persons.
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When creating
smoke or fog effects on any set, Producer(s) will utilize the minimum
concentration necessary to achieve the desired effect.
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When smoke
or fog effects are created on an interior set, the stage shall be
periodically ventilated or exhausted, vertically and laterally,
or all personnel and animals shall be given a break away from the
stage at appropriate intervals.
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When creating
smoke or fog effects on interior sets, Producer(s) shall make available
on request respirators of the appropriate type.
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When smoke
or fog effects are utilized on any interior set, all non-essential
personnel shall be excluded from the set. Whenever possible, personnel
shall be vacated from all dressing rooms located on the stage. School
rooms located on the stage shall be vacated.
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When utilizing
smoke on an interior set on location, Producer(s) shall provide
means to exhaust or ventilate the set.
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When creating
smoke or fog effects on an exterior location, Producer(s) shall
exercise all reasonable precautions to prevent smoke and fog inhalation
and Producer(s) shall make available on request respirators of the
appropriate type.
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When smoke
or fog effects are scheduled to be created on any set, prior notification
as to use and type shall be given to all personnel and whenever
possible, the call sheet shall state that smoke or fog effects are
to be used. The person responsible for providing respirators shall
be designated.
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